The Study Of Cartography
Cartography is basically the study and eventual practice of map making. This skill requires the knowledge of a combination of aesthetics, science, and technique. Cartographers are often artists, computer experts, and world travelers at the same time. But cartography covers a wide range, as maps that are required may vary in terms of what the map intends to show. There are times when the maps that are needed must not only show the spatial and physical aspect of places, but also other data like temperature, population, rainfall patterns, and even sewer layouts. Because of this large scope, becoming a cartographer often requires extensive study of different fields, such as statistics, geology and computer applications that aid in map design. Cartographers are even required to learn how to interpret geographic information using photos.
If you intend to study cartography, you will find that many individuals in this field will not only be employed in the map making businesses. There are many cartographers whose expertise is very useful in public policy, geology and education. Cartographers can often find themselves working as statisticians, librarians, and historians. You can be employed in the government, in schools, and even in private businesses. You can say that cartographers will find good job opportunities in almost any industry, especially in companies that need up-to-date data from geographic locations.
Modern study of cartography now requires learning GIS or Geographic Information System, a computer program on map making. You will also need to learn how to use different types of cameras and scanners to help you in designing maps. This helps cartographers create maps that can effectively deliver images that are closest to the actual terrain needed to be mapped.
While most schools offer cartography lessons as part of the curriculum for geography courses, there are colleges that offer four-year bachelor courses on cartography. There are also two-year courses that focus on map making technology, especially with the use of cameras and computers, but these courses can be transferred to a full four-year course if you intend to. This is a good choice if you would like to focus on the technicalities of cartography.
After you obtain a bachelor’s degree on cartography, you can then proceed to a graduate degree program offered in some schools. Most schools, especially large universities with dedicated programs on cartography offer Master’s and Ph. D. programs. These programs usually take around two to five years to complete, and when you successfully finish it, you can work as a professor or scientist.